Describe what can happen in the society without law, especially in the field of business Essay

Fraus omnia corrumpit(theory of fraud), according to which one can never rely on a fraudulent defend to justify the application of a rule of law to its own profit. The scope of application, the conditions of application, and the legal effects thereof will be defined, since they are subject of debate. Further, the tattle between the dominion Fraus omnia corrumpit and other concepts or general principles of law will be examined.For this, the discussed principle can fulfil three possible functions (with each quantify different legal effects) a mere explanatory function for other concepts of law a corrective mechanism which excludes the application of rules of law in subject field of fraud or the function of a fully autonomous concept of law.The results of this research will provide a new insight into the role of general principles of private law in the hierarchy of sources of law. The correct scope and function of the principle Fraus omnia corrumpit are still uncertain in law due to a lack of fundamental research, contrary to other systems of law. Innovative research (according to internal and external comparative law and a functional-inductive approach) will result in improve the contours of this principle, which will lead to higher legal certainty. Non bis in idem,Ne bis in idem, which translates literally from Latin as not twice in the same thing, is a legal doctrine to the effect that no legal action can be instituted twice for the same cause of action. It is a legal concept originating in Roman Civil Law, but it is essentially the equivalent of the double jeopardy (autrefois acquit) doctrine found in common law jurisdictions. In dubio pro reoThe principle of in dubio pro reo (Latin for when in doubt, for the accused) means that a defendant may not be convicted by the court when doubts about his or her vice remain. It is often used specifically to refer to the principle of presumption of innocence that dictates that when a criminal statute allows mor e than one interpretation, the one that favours the defendant should be chosen.The Latin phase in dubio pro reo translates as in doubt, for the accused. A more expanded definition is that courts andjuries mustiness take the side of an accused caller when there are doubts about the charges. This is connected to reasonable doubt and to presumed innocence, which are a foundational part of many justice systems. It also affects the rule of lenity, when judges must make interpretive decisions about ambiguous laws in favor of someone who is accused.